Cooking and Keeping Food at the Right Temperature
Whole Poultry; 165F/82C (duck is the exception, as it can be served rare)
Ground Poultry; 165F/82C
Pork Product; 160F/71C
Ground Meat (aside from poultry); 160F/71C
Large Cuts of Meat; 158F/70C
Small Cuts of Meat; 145F/63C
Fish; 158F/70C
Reheated Foods (you can reheat the same meal up to two times); 165F/82C
Food Mixtures (i.e. soup, stew, casseroles, pastas); 165F/82C
Hot Holding; 140F/60C
Frozen Holding; 0F/-18C
Cold Holding; 40F/4C
Temperature Danger Zone (bacteria thrives in these temperatures); 41F – 139F / 4C – 60C
Steak Temperatures
Rare – 130F/56C
Medium Rare – 145F/63C
Medium – 160F/71C
Well Done – 170F/77C
Tip:
to test the doneness of your steak, compare it to your hand by touching your fingers to your thumb and feeling how firm the ball of your hand is; you can then feel the firmness of your steak to see if it matches your desired steak preference.
forefinger to thumb: rare
middle finger to thumb: medium rare
ring finger to thumb: medium
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